Duties Owed Trespassers, Licensees, and Invitees, in Iowa…..9:119

Injuries from Ice and Snow on Sidewalks…..8:149

Martinko v. H-N-W Associates, 393 N.W.2d 320 (Iowa 1986)—Landowner Has No Duty to Protect and Is Therefore Not Liable for Injuries to Business Patrons Where Landowner Does Not Know nor Have Reason to Know of Criminal Conduct on the Premises…..36:813

Tort Liability of a Landlord to His Tenant…..10:132

The Tort Liability of Mall Owners for the Criminal Conduct of Third-Parties…..36:755